February 10, 1999
Office of Personnel Management
Attn: Ms. Janice R. Lachance, Director
Theodore Roosevelt Federal Building, (#5305)
1900 E. Street, NW
Washington, DC 20415
DOL/OSHA POSITION ANNOUNCMENT
#DA 96-32, GS-803, GS-018, AND GS-019
Director Lachance:
The purpose of this letter from the American Society of Safety Engineers
(ASSE) is to request your assistance in obtaining a revision to the position
classification standards for GS-803 Safety Engineering Series, GS-018
Occupational Safety and Health Management Series, and GS-019 Safety Technician
Series. ASSE recently received a copy of OSHA/DOL Announcement DA 96-32.
These standards exclude significant numbers of qualified safety professionals
from the position.
ASSE is committed to enhancing professionalism in the safety profession
for federal employees. Our research indicates that only way to resolve
such issues is to request that GS-803, GS-018, and GS-109 be revised.
However, before beginning allow me to introduce the American Society of
Safety Engineers (ASSE) of which I have the honor of serving as its President:
INTRODUCTION
The American Society of Safety Engineers (ASSE), is the oldest and largest
Society of Safety Professionals in the world. Founded in 1911, ASSE represents
in excess of 32,000 dedicated safety professionals. Included in this membership
are Certified Safety Professionals, Professional Engineers, ergonomists,
academicians, fire protection engineers, system safety experts, industrial
hygienists, physicians, occupational nurses, and an impressive collection
of other disciplines, skills, and backgrounds. We pride ourselves on our
dedication to excellence, expertise, and commitment to the protection
of people, property, and environment on a world-wide basis.
ASSE serves as Secretariat of seven (7) American National Standards
Institute Committees (ANSI) developing safety and health standards which
are used by private sector organizations as well as state/Federal governmental
agencies such as MSHA, OSHA, etc... ASSE members also sit on over forty
(40) additional standards development committees and the Society sponsors
educational sessions on standards development. The Society also has eleven
(11) technical divisions consisting of: Construction, Consultants, Engineering,
Environmental, Health Care, International, Management, Public Sector,
Risk Management and Insurance, Mining, and Transportation. The ASSE members
included in these divisions, which includes many federal employees, are
leaders in their field with the knowledge and expertise needed to move
safety and health forward on a global level, (Attachment #1).
GS-803 ISSUE OF CONCERN
Enclosed with this letter is Position Announcement #DA 96-32 which was
posted at the OSHA Dallas/Fort Worth Area Office, (Attachment #2). The
announcement is several years old, however, this is an excellent example
of the concerns we are trying to raise. ASSE's recommendation is that
the Office of Personnel Management use this flawed announcement as a justification
to revise GS-803 along the suggestions cited in this letter. ASSE maintains
this position description inappropriately excludes significant numbers
of qualified safety professionals. The result is that agencies such as
DOL/OSHA are encouraged to employ Professional Engineers (PE) regardless
of their overall background in the safety profession. Specifically, we
offer the following on Position Announcement DA 96-32:
- In Section (A) Degree: ASSE maintains that safety degrees which are
accredited by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology
(ABET) should be recognized. In fact, we are puzzled why any engineering
degree is accepted, but an ABET accredited degree in the field of safety
is not. We also recommend the GS-803 Standard be revised to include
safety degrees which are accredited by ABET. We have included the curriculum
guidelines required for a safety degree to be accredited by ABET, (Attachment
#3).
- Registration in Section (B-1) as a Professional Engineer is acceptable.
However, we recommend that the emphasis be placed on registration as
a PE in Safety. At the current time, only Massachusetts offers the PE
in Safety registration, and California continues to maintains registrations
of a significant number of PEs in safety. We question why any P.E. registration
would be acceptable. As an example, there are a number of states considering
whether software engineers should be licensed/registered, thus, making
them, as uniquely as it seems, eligible. Under these same guidelines
an individual with background, experience, and credentials in the safety
profession would be excluded. Several states have also considered licensing
safety professionals.
- We suggest that the GS-803 Standard be changed to indicate that a
safety professional licensed by any state would meet the intent of the
standard. Such an approach is an efficient/effective proactive way to
prepare for future safety and health legislation and regulation impacting
the issue of competence in the safety profession.
- We recommend that professional certification should also be considered
in Section (B-1), and specifically the CSP or other nationally recognized
and accredited certifications, (CESB or NCCA, Guidelines attached as
Attachment #4). We have heard some views expressed that the GS-803 standard
is necessary to ensure those holding the position have sufficient engineering
knowledge and background. If this indeed, a serious concern, then we
would recommend that any CSP passing the Comprehensive Exam, the Engineering
Specialty Examination, or Systems Safety Examination qualify under Section
(A). ASSE also points out that the Certified Hazardous Materials Manager
(CHMM), sponsored by the Institute of Hazardous Materials Management
(IHMM), is also another certification worthy of review since it has
been accredited by the CESB. We have attached information on the CHMM
as Attachment #5.
We offer the following to support our request on the CSP:
The Board of Certified Safety Professionals (BCSP) administers a widely
accepted and internationally recognized professional certification offering
the designation of Certified Safety Professional (CSP). Applicants must
satisfy stringent formal education, work experience, and continuing educational
requirements for maintenance of the designation. Individuals are also
required to complete two (2) comprehensive "day long" examinations, adhere
to a written code of ethics, and continue maintenance of their certification
through other educational means, (Attachment #6).
In order to qualify to take the CSP exam an individual must possess
at least an associates degree in safety, a baccalaureate degree in safety
or the other "hard" sciences from an accredited university, four years
of professional safety experience acceptable to the Board of Certified
Safety Professionals, and achievement of passing scores on each of the
two (2) written exams. ASSE maintains that it makes more sense from a
public policy perspective to include CSPs than provide blanket acceptance
of any Professional Engineer regardless of background or experience. The
current GS-803 Standard, in effect, excludes the very people most qualified
to enhance safety engineering. As additional support we have also included
a collection of different state/national pieces of legislation and regulation
which recognize the importance of the CSP to safety engineering and safety
and health management. Some of the key examples include:
- The New York State Engineering Registration Board reviewed the BCSP
Comprehensive Practice Examination and several of the specialty examinations.
The Registration Board determined these examinations have a level of
rigor comparable to the Principles of Practice Examination used to license
engineers in the state of New York, (Attachment #7).
- The Registration Division of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts uses
the BCSP Comprehensive Examination, or, BCSP Specialty Examinations
in Engineering Aspects, Product Safety Aspects, and Systems Safety Aspects
for the Massachusetts Principles and Practices of Engineering (PPE)
Examination in Safety Engineering. If a CSP is certified through one
of the above listed examinations, the PPE examination is not required,
(Attachment #7).
- Licensing of safety professionals has been considered in two (2) states
(New York and Texas). Both of the proposals specifically recognized
the CSP, and the duties and responsibilities cited in this legislation
was consistent with the duties and responsibilities cited in Position
Announcement DA 96-32, (Attachment #7).
- The CSP is recognized in a variety of different national standards
regulated by agencies such as OSHA, EPA, and the DOD. State legislation
protecting the CSP has also been introduced in fourteen states, and
enacted in four of them, (Attachment #7).
- The U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation accepts
the CSP for positions in the GS-803 series, (Attachment #7).
- Numerous federal agencies, even including the Central Intelligence
Agency and the U.S. State Department, accept and recognize the CSP.
For many position openings the CSP is either preferred or a requirement,
(Attachment #7).
ASSE truly believes that the Office of Personnel Management excluded CSPs
from GS-803 due to a simple oversight. We recommend that either the CSP
be included overall or any CSP passing the Comprehensive Exam or either
the Engineering or Systems Safety Examination be automatically included.
GS-018 AND GS-019 CONCERNS
ASSE was very concerned to read in the GS-018 Occupational Safety and
Health Management Series and GS-019 Safety Technician Series there are
meager, if any specific, requirements listed for a person to work in the
safety profession as a federal employee. This is of serious concern since
these individuals have the mission of protecting the safety and health
of the American workforce.
During the past several years, federal and state legislators and administrators
of regulatory agencies throughout the country have debated issues of safety
and health. The central issue primarily focuses upon and galvanizes around
those who deliver or provide such services, the safety professional. These
discussions and debates, when reaching a final analysis and conclusion,
have invariably addressed the competencies, credentials, education, experience,
and continuing professional development of these persons. We are puzzled
as to why the U.S. Office of Personnel Management also does not recognize
these factors and work to raise the level of professionalism of safety
professionals in the federal government.
The American Society of Safety Engineers (ASSE), in recognition of these
state and national concerns as well as existing and emerging public policy
has published a draft voluntary national consensus standard Z590 Establishing
Levels of Competence and Certification in Safety Profession. The draft
standard is attached for your review (Attachment #8), and we urge you
to review the draft standard as it provides a balanced approach to establishing
competence for safety professionals, safety practitioners, and safety
technicians. Such a document should be considered during revision of GS-018
and GS-019.
In addition, ASSE has recently (1/18/99) launched a new initiative which
should provide assistance in the area of professional competence and recognition.
This new initiative is titled the National Registry of Safety Professionals
and Other Registrants. We have attached a copy of the Candidate Handbook
for your review, (Attachment #9). This Candidate Handbook sets forth the
criteria whereby affected individuals can submit their application for
inclusion in the National Registry of Safety Professionals and Other
Registrants.
A registry is an official record where individuals are enrolled at a
fee and their qualifications/credentials are filed for later verification
by a registering authority or association. Registries are different in
concept from directories. A directory differs from a registry in that
it is an alphabetical index of the names and addresses of persons in an
area, organization, or category of people. The National Registry of
Safety Professionals and Other Registrants creates the means and methodology
whereby any qualified safety professional and other registrants meeting
the criteria can elect to be listed in the Registry. Serving as Registrar
is the American Society of Safety Engineers. The Registry has the capability
to be categorized by state and enables safety professionals and other
registrants to accomplish several objectives:
- Public policy makers like yourself and private sector entities can
obtain a numerical listing of registered safety professionals and other
registrants at both state and national levels.
- When commenting on legislation and regulation the Registrar would
be able to provide and offer specific data involving safety professionals,
safety practitioners, and safety technicians/technologists affected
by legislation and/or regulation in different states or on the national
level.
- As we move to a global economy, there will arise a need to reach across
national borders to provide services by qualified safety professionals
and other registrants.
- There are significant internal and external drivers in safety and
health for such a program, (e.g.: governmental regulation, professional
recognition issues), and the Registry provides an efficient and effective
means of meeting these drivers.
- With such a national recognition tool in place, safety professionals
and other registrants will be more informed to be proactive in issues
affecting the profession.
We urge the Office of Personnel Management to review this document as a
measurement tool for future hiring and promotion of individuals for the
GS-018 and GS-019 series. In addition, We have also enclosed the following
ASSE materials as Attachment #10:
- ASSE Scope and Functions of the Safety Professional
- Careers in the Safety Profession
- Career Guide to the Safety Profession
During April, 1999, our Governmental Affairs Committee annually meets in
Washington, DC. We would like to have the opportunity at that time to meet
with appropriate staff members as to how these classification series can
be revised.
We thank you for your attention to this matter, and look forward to
working with you in the future on this issue.
Sincerely Yours,
Fred F. Fleming, CSP, OHST
Society President 1998-1999
FF/TRF/CORRS1101
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